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Archive for the ‘Biology / Biochemistry’ Category

NJIT sustainability expert to discuss high performance schools at seminar

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

NJIT sustainability expert Deane Evans will provide an introduction to the basics of building green, high performance primary and secondary schools at a free seminar, open to the public, at NJIT. The talk, set for Nov. 5, 2008, at 3 p.m. in Kupfrian Hall, will include a ...

What is the origin of ethics?

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

Are human beings "blank slates" that are molded by the cultures into which they are born? Or are our values and predispositions genetically based, shaped solely by evolution? The controversy around evolution and human behaviour has been a hot topic of scientific research since Charles Darwin reframed the debate about ...

1,000 tags reveal mysteries of giant bluefin tuna

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

A giant Atlantic bluefin tuna weighing more than half a ton had the honor of being fitted with the 1000th electronic tracking tag placed on this threatened species when it was caught and released on Monday (October 20) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence off Port Hood, Nova Scotia.The ...

EPA teams with National Geographic Society and World Resources Institute to map ecosystem services

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

(Washington, DC October 29, 2008) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is collaborating with the National Geographic Society and the World Resources Institute to develop tools that will help to fully account for the value of ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the goods and services people obtain from ...

ASU researchers receive NIH awards for studies of malaria and emergent disease

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

An Arizona State University research team headed by School of Life Sciences Associate Professor Ananias Escalante will share in more than $6.3 million in awards from the National Institutes of Health for three related studies. Two of the studies will examine the ecology and evolution of malaria and a third ...

Scientist clears hurdles for muscular dystrophy therapy

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

COLUMBIA, Mo. Approximately 250,000 people in the United States have some form of muscular dystrophy. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common type of the disease, predominantly affecting males. Boys with DMD will lose the ability to walk by their teens and typically die before the age of ...

Supercomputer provides massive computational boost to biomedical research at TGen

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

PHOENIX, Ariz. Oct. 29, 2008 -- In less time than the blink of an eye, the Translational Genomics Research Institute's new supercomputer at Arizona State University can do operations equal to every dollar in the recent Wall Street bailout.That would be 700 billion computations in less than 1/60th of ...

Nutrition and bone health session to open the IOF World Congress on Osteoporosis in Bangkok

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

The IOF World Congress on Osteoporosis, the largest scientific conference devoted primarily to osteoporosis, will open on December 3rd in Bangkok with a special session focused on four key topics in nutrition and bone health. Professor Cyrus Cooper, Director of the MRC Epidemiology Resource Centre at the University of Southampton; ...

Salmon smolt survival similar in Columbia and Fraser rivers

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

CORVALLIS, Ore. A new study by researchers in Oregon and British Columbia has found that survival of juvenile salmon and steelhead during their migration to the sea through two large Northwest rivers the Columbia and the Fraser is remarkably similar despite one major difference.The Columbia River has ...

Stanford researchers: Global warming is killing frogs and salamanders in Yellowstone Park

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Frogs and salamanders, those amphibious bellwethers of environmental danger, are being killed in Yellowstone National Park. The predator, Stanford researchers say, is global warming.Biology graduate student Sarah McMenamin spent three summers in a remote area of the park searching for frogs and salamanders in ponds that had been surveyed 15 ...

New book includes advances in the science and practice of transfusion and transplantation

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

COLD SPRING HARBOR, N.Y. (Oct. 28, 2008) Transfusion science, a discipline of biomedicine concerned with preventing the transmission of diseases associated with blood transfusion and tissue transplantation, has made significant progress in recent years. The second edition of an informative book in this field, Transfusion Science, ...

NJIT professor finds engineering technique to identify disease-causing genes

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Scientists believe that complex diseases such as schizophrenia, major depression and cancer are not caused by one, but a multitude of dysfunctional genes. A novel computational biology method developed by a research team led by Ali Abdi, PhD, http://www.njit.edu/news/2008/2008-367.php, associate professor in NJIT's department of electrical and computer engineering, has ...

3-substituted indolones as novel therapeutic compounds for neurodegenerative conditions

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), disrupt the quality of life for patients, put a tremendous burden on family caregivers, and cost society billions of dollars annually. The most consistent risk factor for developing neurodegenerative disease is aging. Because of the dramatic ...

Almond pest management team to receive major award at ESA meeting

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

DAVIS--A University of California team that developed a successful insect pest management program for almond growers, leading to significant pesticide reduction, will be honored at the Entomological Society of America (ESA) annual meeting, Nov. 16-19 in Reno.The seven-member Almond Pest Management Alliance Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Team will receive ...

Climate change expert to discuss grim global warming predictions

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

HOUSTON, Oct. 28, 2008 On the day Americans elect a new president, one of the nation's leading climate change experts will speak at the University of Houston and outline the daunting global warming challenges awaiting the next administration. Kevin Trenberth, head of climate analysis at the National Center ...