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Archive for the ‘Genetics’ Category

New Method Enabling Routine Targeted Gene Modification Developed By Consortium

Friday, July 25th, 2008

A multi-institutional team led by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators has developed a powerful new tool for genomic research and medicine - a robust method for generating synthetic enzymes that can target particular DNA sequences for inactivation or repair. In the July 25 issue of Molecular Cell, the researchers describe ...

Genes Evolve To Minimize Protein Production Errors

Friday, July 25th, 2008

Scientists at Harvard University and the University of Texas at Austin have found that genetic evolution is strongly shaped by genes' efforts to prevent or tolerate errors in protein production.Their study also suggests that the cost of errors in protein production may lie in the malformed proteins themselves, rather than ...

Better Understanding Of Neurodegenerative Disease May Result From New Study Of Gene Evolution

Friday, July 25th, 2008

Genetic evolution is strongly shaped by genes' efforts to prevent or tolerate errors in the production of proteins, scientists at The University of Texas at Austin and Harvard University have found.Their study also suggests that the cost of errors in protein production may lie in the malformed proteins themselves, rather ...

New Method To Manipulate Genetic Material Developed By Consortium

Friday, July 25th, 2008

A multi-institutional team of researchers, including scientists at the University of Minnesota Medical School, have developed a powerful tool for genomic research and medicine. The robust method will allow researchers to generate synthetic enzymes that can target and manipulate DNA sequences for inactivation or repair.The potential for discovery is great, ...

New International Alzheimer’s Disease Research Network To Be Led By WUSTL

Friday, July 25th, 2008

The Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC) at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis will lead a six-year, $16 million international research collaboration dedicated to understanding inherited forms of Alzheimer's disease. The National Institute on Aging (NIA) will fund the project.Forms of Alzheimer's disease linked to inherited mutations are ...

Interleukin Genetics Launches Enhanced Heart Health Genetic Test Report Format

Thursday, July 24th, 2008

Interleukin Genetics, Inc. (Amex: ILI), announced the launch of an enhanced test report format and information package for the company's Heart Health Genetic Test. The test is currently marketed under the brand name Gensona(R) Heart Health Genetic Test by ...

Digging Deep Into Pet Nutrition - Advances In Understanding The Dog And Cat Genomes

Tuesday, July 22nd, 2008

While it's no secret that proper nutrition usually means a healthier pet, advances in understanding the dog and cat genomes have opened new doors for veterinarians and scientists who are constantly looking at how nutrition can help improve the health and quality of lives of our pets. Their efforts are ...

Latest Findings Presented By Researcher Helping To Pioneer Medical Therapy For Fragile X

Monday, July 21st, 2008

Neurological experts from across the U.S. and other countries including a nationally renowned researcher from Rush University Medical Center will discuss the latest findings in basic and clinical research for Fragile X at the 11th International Fragile X Conference, to be held July 23-27 in St. Louis. Families with children ...

In Marfan Syndrome The Aorta Is Torn Apart

Monday, July 21st, 2008

A severe complication of the Marfan syndrome is that the aorta may split and be torn apart. The patient can be protected if the syndrome is diagnosed and treated in good time. In the current edition of the Deutsches Arzteblatt International (Dtsch Arztebl Int 2008; 105[27]: 483-91), the human geneticist ...

Improving Traditional Psychiatric Diagnoses With Genetics

Monday, July 21st, 2008

Psychiatry has begun the laborious effort of preparing the DSM-V, the new iteration of its diagnostic manual. In so doing, it once again wrestles with the task set by Carl Linnaeus, to "cleave nature at its joints." However, these "joints," the boundaries between psychiatric disorders, such as that between bipolar ...

Partially Shared Genetic Profile Between Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder Discovered

Monday, July 21st, 2008

Both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can be disabling conditions, and both present clinically with significant mood and psychotic symptoms. These two illnesses also share genetic variants that might be involved in the predisposition to both disorders. A new study scheduled for publication in the July 15th issue of Biological Psychiatry ...

Evolution May Yield Most Abundant Traits, Not Best

Sunday, July 20th, 2008

Evolution may provide us with the most abundant phenotypes (observablegenetic characteristics) rather than the fittest, according to a newtheory published on July 18 in the open-access journal PLoSComputational Biology. That is, natural selection may beoptimal for choosing the most fit organism of the moment, butevolutionary biologists question if the process ...

Innate Resistance To HIV Infection: 2 Specific Genes Involved

Sunday, July 20th, 2008

Some people may be naturally resistant to infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The results of a study conducted by Dr. Nicole Bernard of the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) bring us closer to a genetic explanation. Her study findings were published on July ...

Social Behavior In Ants From A Genetic Perspective

Sunday, July 20th, 2008

Scientists have made a step towards understanding how genes and theenvironment influence social behavior by learning about the numbers andtypes of genes that control social organization in fire ant colonies.These results are published in an article released on July 17, 2008 inthe open access journal PLoS Genetics. The fire ant ...

Anti Malaria Gene Confers Higher HIV Risk In People Of African Descent

Sunday, July 20th, 2008

US and UK scientists investigating a gene variant that protects people of African descent from a serious type of malaria, have discovered that it may increase their vulnerability to HIV infection by as much as 40 per cent, because of the way it allows the HIV virus to attach to ...